ECO-LIVING - The first auto alternatives for the 21-st century

How to Reduce Your Vehicle’s Contribution to Global Warming?

Some of you may like to think that you are not contribution to global warming. In fact, each of us, when you drive one of the many vehicles on the road, you are contribution to global warming. And with over 243 million vehicles, America is home of the largest passenger vehicle in the Earth. The burning of diesel and gas fuel releases carbon emissions into the air—and that means each time you drive, you up the ante.

<img src="http://www.1st-in-hybrid.com/images/reducing-carbon-emissions.jpg"alt="reducing carbon emissions"title="reducing carbon emissions">In 1970s, the actual amount of miles driven has rising significantly since the oil crisis, when the US made admiral movement in reducing carbon emissions in general. Until the 1990s, that is-that’s when they in progress to rise again. Meanwhile, automakers continued to prevent attempts to raise fuel efficiency values. Thus, from the late 80s onward, miles driven increased and fuel efficiency dropped. The result? The problem of carbon emissions increased.

It’s a ‘toxic combo’—more and larger vehicles with higher amounts of miles driven partnered with reduced fuel efficiency—one that equals an increasing of the carbon emissions burden.

But don’t worry. While we cannot surrender our pleasure and dependence of our vehicles, as an individual you can take action to reduce your vehicle’s greenhouse gases, as well to helping to reduce dependence upon imported oil, save your wallet and cleaning the atmosphere we all breathe. Sound good? Very good. Keep reading this information to help make it happen:

  1. Go Green: Learn about green vehicle fuels and use these alternative fuel vehicles. Or you can check out the fuel economy and emission information of your vehicle. Begin with the Fuel Economy Guide and Green Vehicle Guide to see how your 4-wheels shape up. Check if you have a FFV or flex fuel vehicle—with over five million flex fuel vehicles on the road recently—your vehicle might just be a ‘FFV sleeper’. Is yours on this list?
  2. Go Easy & Maintain . . .: There are many factors shape your vehicle’s fuel economy—and one of the most important is a regular maintenance and easy driving habit. If you use a lighter foot on the gas pedal and brakes, avoid putting the pedal to the metal for rapid accelerations, and lessen idling time, fuel economy of your vehicle will get better and reduce greenhouse effect. The correct of tire pressure will also help in fuel economy.
  3. Buddy up: Whether you desire to carpool with your friends, grab the bus, jump on your bike or locomote with your legs, they’re all habits to put your car parked in the garage-and reduce your contribution to the carbon emissions. Let your car in garage and choosing one of these alternatives just two or three times per week, and you can cut 1,590 pounds gas emissions in a year.
  4. Plan first: When heading out to ensure of errands, try to combine your trips. When your car’s engine is cold, its consume twice as much fuel in addition to producing double as many gas emissions. So, try to combine your short trips with multipurpose trip with a warm engine and you’ll not only save time, but also your money and reduce your contribution to the carbon emissions.

Another articles by Johan Young you may interest in reading: Hybrid Pickup Trucks, Hybrid Car Rental, Eco Driving, Porsche Hybrid, Hybrid Car Manufacturers, and Hybrid Cars for Sale.

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Driving Habits – Fuel Economy – Reduce Carbon Emissions

One year ago, the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers launched a ‘consumer awareness program’ called ‘Eco Driving’. The goal of ‘Eco Driving’ is to educate American drivers about how to reduce fuel consumption and decrease carbon emissions by changing driving habits. “The program helps drivers achieve the highest gas mileage available from every single vehicle on the road, regardless of size and age,” said Amy Corsinita, an Alliance spokesperson in an interview with hybridcars.com. Colorado and California are the first states that join this consumer awareness program, with Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger spearheading the endorsement.

<img src="http://www.1st-in-hybrid.com/images/eco-driving-usa.jpg"alt="eco driving usa"title="eco driving usa">

This consumer awareness program was met with ‘cynicism’ by environmentalists, who emphasize that the campaign throws a smoke screen over the industry’s slow move toward fuel-saving vehicles. In an interview with hybridcars.com, Jim Kleisch, senior engineer with the Union of Concerned Scientists said, “Providing drivers tips on how to improve their fuel economy is helpful, but the industry needs to be doing a lot more than this. Consumers need cleaner and substantially more fuel-efficient vehicles on the showroom floors and until that happen, our economy and our environment are going to suffer.”

The ‘Eco Driving’ program teaches each American driver a set of best practices for driving and maintenance, allowing a typical car owner to ‘augment’ fuel economy about 15 percent. Driving and operation practices consist of: driving at optimum speeds, making the best use of synchronized traffic lights, utilizing proper braking techniques, and deciding when it makes sense to use air conditioning. On the maintenance side, the guidance tackles issues such as choosing which motor oil to use, as well as knowledge the effects of tire pressure.

Much of the information provided is ‘familiar’ sense. The idea is for motorists to start decrease their carbon footprint ASAP without having to purchase a new fuel-efficient vehicle, or wait years on the development of advance technology.

Another articles by Johan Young you may interest in reading: BMW Vision, Best Selling Hybrid-4, Hybrid Pickup Trucks, and Hybrid Car Rental.

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How to Reduce Carbon Emissions

Toyota Prius’ average fuel economy is about 46 mpg. The average fuel economy of the United State passenger car fleet was a bit over 22 mpg in 2006. The average US driver travels 12,000 miles per year. And with these assumption, you can calculate that when US passenger car switch to Toyota Prius, you are reducing carbon emissions about 5,000 pounds. A good figure but you must sacrifice your wallet.

<img src="http://www.1st-in-hybrid.com/images/carbon-emissions.jpg" alt="carbon emissions" title="carbon emissions">

But I’ll give some tips and guides, skip buying a new car-save your money-but you can reduce carbon emissions.

Here are four things you can do to reduce carbon emissions which cost a heck of a lot less than buying the most fuel efficient car out there right now, the Toyota Prius.

1. Reduce Carbon Emissions with Switch To Green Power

Green power program is the greatest thing you can do to reduce carbon emissions. Generally, it takes only a few minutes to enroll and costs a few cents more per kilowatt hour. So, when you switching to green power you can reduce carbon emissions about 14,000 pounds (compare with switching to Prius – 5,000 pounds), and it costs just $200 per year.

2. Reduce Carbon Emissions with Eat More Local Food

You need a lot of carbon emissions to distribute your meal from where they were grown to get to your plate (Average United State meal travel about 1,200 miles). But, when you decide to eat more local food, you can reduce carbon emissions about 8,000 pounds and save more than 1.5 times the emission savings of buying a most fuel efficient car. Moreover, with this small a change in spending patterns, will be minimal your monthly budget (some local food may cost more than imported ones while others may be less expensive.)

3. Reduce Carbon Emissions with Simple Steps Do Add Up

There are many ways to reduce carbon emissions. From buying most fuel efficient car, eat more local food, or with green power program. And now, there are simple steps we can do in terms of reducing carbon emissions.

Here some tips and guides you can do to reduce carbon emission (about 5,350 pounds carbon emissions) and save the same amount as buying the most fuel efficient car (cost of under $300 for the year)

• Three days a week take carpool or public transit to work.

• Keep the tires on your car properly inflated.

• Wash your clothes in cold water and then air dry all of them, all the time.

• Install ten compact fluorescent lightbulbs to replace incandescent bulbs.

• Turn down your water heater to 120 degrees.

• Properly insulate your water heater.

4. Reduce Carbon Emissions with Adopt a Vegetarian Diet

Vegetarian habit has great benefits in terms of reducing carbon emissions. When you decide to adopt a vegetarian diet you can avoid the emissions of a bit more than 5,000 pounds of carbon emissions per year. Beside that, you can save about 20% on your monthly food costs.

Another articles by Johan Young you may interest in reading: Mercedes-Benz ML 450 Hybrid, EPA Gas Mileage, 2009 Lexus GS 450h, BMW Accessories, Lexus Hybrid Car, and BMW Hybrid Car.

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President Obama Announces $2.4Billion in Grants for Next-Generation of Batteries and Electric Vehicles

President Barack Obama, has a huge concern about our environmental and reduces our dependence on oil. In Elkhart, Indiana, Barack Obama says, “If we want to reduce our dependence on oil, put Americans back to work and reassert our manufacturing sector as one of the greatest in the world, we must produce the advanced, efficient vehicles of the future.”

And Obama administration announced 48 new advanced battery and electric drive projects that will receive $2.4 in Grants for Next-Generation of Batteries and Electric Vehicles. These projects, selected through a highly competitive process by the Department of Energy (DOE), are intended to accelerate the development of US manufacturing to build next generation of batteries and electric vehicles.

The spending is the US government’s bet on battery-powered vehicles—an attempt to overcome the challenges of creating small, reliable, lightweight, and affordable rechargeable hybrid and electric car batteries, as well as the infrastructure to allow drivers to bypass gas stations and charge their cars from the electric grid.

The new awards for next generation of batteries and electric vehicles cover;

  • $1.5 billion in grants to US-based manufacturers to produce batteries and their components and to expand battery recycling capacity;
  • $500 million in grants to US-based manufacturers to produce electric drive components for vehicles, including power electronics, electric motors, and other drive train components; and
  • $400 million in grants to purchase thousands of plug-in hybrid and all-electric vehicles for test demonstrations in several dozen locations; to deploy and evaluate their performance; to install electric charging infrastructure; and to provide education and workforce training to support the transition to advanced electric transportation systems.

Here a list of the Recovery Act awards for electric drive vehicle battery and component manufacturing are, by category:

Cell, Battery, and Materials Manufacturing Facilities: $1,247 million

ApplicantDOE Award ($mil.)Project locationsTechnology
Johnson Controls$299.2Holland, MI
Lebanon, OR
(Entek)
Production of nickel-cobalt-metal battery cells and packs, as well as production of battery separators (by partner Entek) for hybrid and electric vehicles.
A123 Systems, Inc.$249.1Romulus, MI
Brownstown, MI
Manufacturing of nano-iron phosphate cathode powder and electrode coatings; fabrication of battery cells and modules; and assembly of complete battery pack systems for hybrid and electric vehicles.
KD ABG MI, LLC (Dow Kokam)$161Midland, MIProduction of manganese oxide cathode / graphite lithium-ion batteries for hybrid and electric vehicles.
Compact Power, Inc. (on behalf of LG Chem, Ltd.)$151.4St. Clair, MI
Pontiac, MI
Holland, MI
Production of lithium-ion polymer battery cells for the GM Volt using a manganese-based cathode material and a proprietary separator.
EnerDel, Inc.$118.5Indianapolis, INProduction of lithium-ion cells and packs for hybrid and electric vehicles. Primary lithium chemistries include: manganese spinel cathode and lithium titanate anode for high power applications, as well as manganese spinel cathode and amorphous carbon for high energy applications.
General Motors Corporation$105.9Brownstown, MIProduction of high-volume battery packs for the GM Volt. Cells will be from LG Chem, Ltd. and other cell providers to be named.
Saft America, Inc.$95.5Jacksonville, FLProduction of lithium-ion cells, modules, and battery packs for industrial and agricultural vehicles and defense application markets. Primary lithium chemistries include nickel-cobalt-metal and iron phosphate.
Exide Technologies with Axion Power International$34.3Bristol, TN
Columbus, GA
Production of advanced lead-acid batteries, using lead-carbon electrodes for micro and mild hybrid applications.
East Penn Manufacturing Co.$32.5Lyon Station, PAProduction of the UltraBattery (lead-acid battery with a carbon supercapacitor combination) for micro and mild hybrid applications.

Advanced Battery Supplier Manufacturing Facilities: $235 million

ApplicantDOE Award ($mil.)Project locationsTechnology
Celgard, LLC, a subsidiary of Polypore$49.2Charlotte, NC
Aiken, SC
Production of polymer separator material for lithium-ion batteries.
Toda America, Inc.$35Goose Creek, SCProduction of nickel-cobalt-metal cathode material for lithium-ion batteries.
Chemetall Foote Corp.$28.4Silver Peak, NV
Kings Mtn., NC
Production of battery-grade lithium carbonate and lithium hydroxide.
Honeywell International Inc.$27.3Buffalo, NY
Metropolis, IL
Production of electrolyte salt (lithium hexafluorophosphate (LiPF6)) for lithium-ion batteries.
BASF Catalysts, LLC$24.6Elyria, OHProduction of nickel-cobalt-metal cathode material for lithium-ion batteries.
EnerG2, Inc.$21Albany, ORProduction of high energy density nano-carbon for ultracapacitors.
Novolyte Technologies, Inc.$20.6Zachary, LAProduction of electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries.
FutureFuel Chemical Company$12.6Batesville, ARProduction of high-temperature graphitized precursor anode material for lithium-ion batteries.
Pyrotek, Inc.$11.3Sanborn, NYProduction of carbon powder anode material for lithium-ion batteries.
H&T Waterbury DBA Bouffard Metal Goods$5Waterbury, CTManufacturing of precision aluminum casings for cylindrical cells.

Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Facilities: $9.5 million

ApplicantDOE Award ($mil.)Project locationsTechnology
TOXCO Incorporated$9.5Lancaster, OHHydrothermal recycling of lithium-ion batteries.

Electric Drive Component Manufacturing Facilities: $465.1 million

ApplicantDOE Award ($mil.)Project locationsTechnology
General Motors Corporation$105White Marsh, MD
Wixom, MI
Construction of US manufacturing capabilities to produce the second-generation GM global rear-wheel electric drive system.
Delphi Automotive Systems, LLC$89.3Kokomo, INExpansion of manufacturing for existing electric drive power electronics components for both passenger and commercial vehicles.
Allison Transmission, Inc.$62.8Indianapolis, INIncreasing US capacity to manufacture hybrid systems for the commercial truck market.
Ford Motor Company$62.7Sterling Heights, MIProducing a Ford electric drive transaxle with integrated power electronics in an existing Ford transmission facility.
Remy, Inc.$60.2Potential locations in IN: Anderson, Morristown, Greenfield, or Indianapolis
Fargo, ND
Expanding established propulsion systems into a volume manufacturing environment.
UQM Technologies, Inc.$45.1Muncie, IN
Holly, MI
Increasing production capacity of advanced automotive electric drive system component manufacturing plants located in the US.
Magna E-Car Systems of America, Inc..$40Muncie, IN
Holly, MI
Increasing production capacity of advanced automotive electric drive system component manufacturing plants located in the US.

Electric Drive Subcomponent Manufacturing Facilities: $32.3 million

ApplicantDOE Award ($mil.)Project locationsTechnology
KEMET Corporation$15.1Simpsonville, SCProduction of DC bus capacitors including soft wound film and stacked film capacitors necessary for electric drive system power electronics.
SBE, Inc.$9.1Barre, VTOutfitting of a high-volume manufacturing facility to build DC Bus Capacitors for the electric drive vehicle industry.
Powerex, Inc.$8.1Youngwood, PACreating an electric drive semiconductor development, qualification, and production center.

The Recovery Act awards for transportation electrification are, by category:

Advanced Vehicle Electrification: $215.2 million

ApplicantDOE Award ($mil.)Project locationsTechnology
Electric Transportation Engineering Corp. (ETEC)$99.8Headquarters: Phoenix, AZ Manufacturing: Phoenix, AZ and Northern California Deployment: Portland, Salem, Eugene and Corvallis, OR; Seattle, WA; San Diego, CA; Phoenix and Tucson, AZ; Nashville, Chattanooga, and Knoxville, TNETEC and its partner Nissan will demonstrate up to 5,000 Nissan electric vehicles with a 100 mile range and deploy up to 12,500 Level 2 and 250 Level 3 chargers.
Chrysler LLC$70Manufacturing: Warren, MI and St. Louis, MO; Deployment: 11 partner fleetsDevelop, validate, and deploy 220 advanced plug-in hybrid electric pickups and minivans.
South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD)$45.4Diamond Bar, CA Manufacturing: Galesburg, MI and Elizabethtown, KY; Deployment: 50 different utilities and fleets.Develop a fully integrated, production plug-in hybrid system for Class 2 – 5 vehicles (8,501 – 19,500 lbs gross vehicle weight). Demonstrate a fleet of 378 trucks and shuttle buses.
Navistar, Inc. (Truck)$39.2Manufacturing: Elkhart County, IN; Deployment: Portland, Chicago, and SacramentoDevelop, validate, and deploy 400 advanced battery electric delivery trucks (12,100 lbs. gross vehicle weight) with a 100 mile range.

Transportation Sector Electrification: $22.2 million

ApplicantDOE Award ($mil.)Project locationsTechnology
Cascade Sierra Solutions$22.2Headquarters: Coburg, OR; Deployment: 50 US truck stop electrification sitesDeployment of truck stop electrification infrastructure at 50 sites along major US Interstate corridors and provide 5,450 rebates for truck modification to idle reduction technologies.

Advanced Vehicle Electrification + Transportation Sector Electrification: $70.5 million

ApplicantDOE Award ($mil.)Project locationsTechnology
General Motors$30.5Manufacturing: Michigan; Deployment: several utility partners’ fleetsDevelop, analyze, and demonstrate hundreds of Chevrolet Volt Extended Range Electric Vehicles (EREVs) –125 Volt PHEVs for electric utilities and 500 Volt PHEVs to consumers.
Ford Motor Company$30Manufacturing: Michigan and Kansas City, MO; Deployment: several utility partners’ fleetsAccelerate the launch and commercialization of PHEVs and EVs by partnering with 15 of America’s leading utilities. Deploy up to 150 plug-in hybrid electric vehicles, including 130 Ford Escape PHEVs and 20 Ford E450 Van PHEVs.
Smith Electric Vehicles$10Manufacturing: Kansas City, MO; Deployment: Several partners’ fleetsDevelop and deploy up to 100 electric vehicles, such as “Ampere” (Ford Transit Connect EV), “Faraday” (Ford F150 EV conversions), Step Vans, and “Newton” medium-duty trucks.

Advanced Electric Drive Vehicle Education Program: $39.1 million

ApplicantDOE Award ($mil.)Project locationsTechnology
West Virginia University (NAFTC)$6.9Morgantown, WV State of South Carolina• Educational programs for: Graduate, Undergraduate and Secondary Students; Teachers; Technicians; Emergency Responders; General Public
• Partnering with: NAFTC Headquarters and members; West Virginia Department of Education; South Carolina Department of Education; Greater New Haven Clean Cities Coalition; Innovation Drive, Inc.; Advanced Vehicle Research Center; Auto Exposure LLC; Big Fish Advertising and Public Relations; MotorWeek; Sabre Engineering; Northeast Utilities
Purdue University$6.1State of Indiana West Lafayette, IN• Educational programs for: Graduate, Undergraduate and Secondary Students; Teachers; Technicians; General Public
• Partnering with: University of Notre Dame; Indiana University Purdue University at Indianapolis (IUPUI); Purdue University – Calumet; Indiana University – Northwest; Ivy Tech Community College
Colorado State University$5State of Colorado
State of Georgia
Fort Collins, CO
Boulder, CO
Atlanta, GA
• Educational programs for: Graduate, Undergraduate and Secondary Students; Teachers; Technicians; Emergency Responders; General Public
• Partnering with: CSU; Georgia Institute of Technology; Arapahoe Community College; Douglas County School System; Nissan NA; KShare; Ricardo; AM General; Motion Reality, Inc.
Missouri University of Science and Technology$5Rolla, MO
Warrensburg, MO
Linn, MO
St. Louis, MO
Kansas City, MO
Lee’s Summit, MO
• Educational programs for: Graduate, Undergraduate and Secondary Students; Teachers; Technicians; Mechanics; Emergency Responders; General Public
• Partnering with: University of Central Missouri; Linn State Technical College; St. Louis Science Center; Smith Electric Vehicles US Corporation (SEV-US); Kokam America Inc.
Wayne State University$5Detroit, MI
Warren, MI
• Educational programs for: Graduate, Undergraduate and Secondary Students; Teachers; Technicians; Emergency Responders; General Public • Partnering with: NextEnergy; Macomb Community College
National Fire Protection Association$4.4Quincy, MA• Educational programs for: Graduate, Undergraduate and Secondary Students; General Public
• Partnering with: Argonne National Laboratory; AVL; GM; Eaton; Horiba; MathWorks; Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories; Woodward
Michigan Technological University$2.98Houghton, MI (Western Upper Peninsula of MI)• Educational programs for: Graduate, Undergraduate and Secondary Students; General Public
• Partnering with: Argonne National Laboratory; AVL; GM; Eaton; Horiba; MathWorks; Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories; Woodward
University of Michigan$2.5Detroit, MI
Ann Arbor, MI
Dearborn, MI
Flint, MI
• Educational programs for: Graduate, Undergraduate and Secondary Students; Teachers; General Public
• Partnering with: University of Michigan – Dearborn; Kettering University; Ford; GM; Chrysler; Eaton Corp; DTE Energy; Mentor Graphics; Ballard; Quantum Technologies; A123 Systems
J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College$0.72Commonwealth of Virginia and Neighboring Mid-Atlantic States.• Educational programs for: Secondary Students; Technicians
• Partnering with: James Madison University; Virginia Department of Education; Ford; GM; Toyota; Firestone/Bridgestone
City College of San Francisco$0.5San Francisco, CAEducational programs for: Secondary Students; Service Personnel, Technicians
• Partnering with: Chabot College; Central Shops; Pat’s Garage; Perfect Sky Inc.

Another articles by Johan Young you may interest in reading: Ford Fusion Design, Plug-in Hybrid, Hybrids SUV, Hybrid Cars List, and How Green is My Car

Source: GreenCarCongress.com

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