How hybrid cars work is very interesting to learn. This is a new technology that was created to reduce the greenhouse effect and global warming. The cars that use this technology can be run using a combination of combustion engine and electric motor as their source of energy for propulsion. Cars that use this technology called hybrid cars.
Currently, in the automotive world, there are already many types of hybrid cars. Maybe you currently have a hybrid car, or maybe you’re planning to have a hybrid car so it is very important for us to learn about how hybrid cars work.
How hybrid cars work?
how does hybrid car work
How it works depends on the type of drive train it has. At least there are 3 types that we need to learn
The series hybrid car has a combustion engine, gas tank, electric motors, transmissions, and batteries with the addition of a generator. The electric motors or generators can be a separate component.
The series configuration is the simplest of the three. The machine is not connected to the transmission but is attached to an electric motor. Consequently the transmission can be driven only by an electric motor that draws energy from the engine, generator, or battery.
A hybrid car with a drive train series more suitable for city driving conditions because the engine will not be subject to the demands of varying speeds (stop, go, and idle) that contributes to fuel consumption.
2. Parallel Hybrid
The parallel hybrid cars have a combustion engine, electric motor, transmission, gas tank, and batteries.
The parallel hybrid cars are created to operate the electric motor or the combustion engine directly. Hybrid electric car can be run using both the motor and the engine. For conventional automobiles, hybrid parallel draws power from the combustion engine which will then push the transmission that turns the wheels. If using an electric motor, the car draws power from the battery. The energy of the battery will power the electric motor that drives the transmission and turns the wheels.
Both the combustion engine and electric motors are utilized at the same time rapid acceleration, on steep ascend, or when one of the engines or motors need an additional boost.
Considering that the machine is directly connected to the parallel drive wheels on the train, eliminating the inefficiency of converting mechanical energy into electrical energy and back. This makes a very effective vehicle for driving on the highway.
3. Series-Parallel Hybrid
The series-parallel configuration to solve individual problems of parallel and series hybrid. By combining the two designs, the transmission can be connected directly to the machine or can be separated for optimum fuel consumption. The hybrid cars that using this technology are Toyota Prius and Ford Escape Hybrid.
